Estimated Height at Pickup: 4-5', 3 gal

A.k.a. Hercules club. A large rhizomatous shrub or small tree that produces plentiful berries widely enjoyed by birds! Enormous bunches of flowers smell faintly of lemon, but it is best known for its obvious thorns*. Generally adaptable, and is easily grown in moist, well drained loam. Tolerant of urban pollution and some drought once established. Spreads rapidly by seed and runners*. Large, compound leaves are vulnerable to breaking when not sheltered from wind. 

Pollination: Self Pollinating 

Light: Sun, Part Sun/Shade

Soil Moisture: Wet Mesic, Mesic

Soil Type: Adaptable

Height: 8’-30’

Width: 6’-10’

Bloom Color: White

Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Fruit: Blue/black berries mature in fall.

Fall Color: Red

Root Type: Rhizome

Notable Wildlife Interactions: Flowers attract various bees. Hosts few insects, but at least one walking stick species. Berries are eaten by a wide variety of birds, including waxwings, thrushes, and sparrows, as well as black bear, fox, skunks, and chipmunks. Occasionally browsed by deer.

*You've been warned. Excellent candidate for a 'spite fence'.