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Large Trees
Height: 35’+
Range Maps Courtesy Kartesz, J.T 2025. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America Program (BONAP) [website http://bonap.org/] Chapel Hill, N.C.
Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus) 3 GAL
A healthy tree that is fairly fast growing when young! Female produce large, moderately showy seedpods, and mature trees provide bright shade that ...
View full detailsKentucky Yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) 1 GAL
A lovely, unique tree with showy fragrant white flowers! Blooms heavily only one or two times in a decade, but has consistent fall color and young ...
View full detailsKingnut Hickory (Carya laciniosa) 3 GAL
A.k.a. shellbark hickory. One of the largest hickories with the largest hickory nut, kingnut hickories earn their name! Prefers rich bottomland soi...
View full detailsNorthern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) 1 GAL
The northernmost species in a largely tropical family, catalpa shows it with it’s large, orchid-like fragrant flowers, broad leaves, and conspicuou...
View full detailsNorthern Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) 1 GAL
With commercial pecan agriculture based in the southern states, its easy to forget their range extends as far north as Chicago! But not all Carya i...
View full detailsNorthern White Cedar (Thuja occidentalis) 1 GAL
A.k.a. American arborvitae. A dense growing evergreen often planted in place of arborvitae! Can be easily trimmed/shaped in the same manner as arbo...
View full detailsOhio Buckeye (Aesculus glabra)
A handsome medium to large tree with obvious spring flower spikes and showy leaves. Produces the glossy and iconic buckeye nut in the fall. Dense f...
View full detailsOvercup Oak (Quercus lyrata) 3 GAL
This midsized white oak is at home in bottomlands and floodplains! Easily identified by their acorns, which are more than half covered by the acorn...
View full detailsPeachleaf Willow (Salix amygdaloides) 3 GAL
A fast growing willow with a distinctive smooth (peach leaf-like) leaf. Can grow with a single trunk or multiple trunks. As one of the taller nativ...
View full detailsPignut Hickory (Carya glabra) 3 GAL
This sturdy hickory is adaptable and drought hardy once established! Large, thin-hulled were once valued as livestock feed, hence the common name, ...
View full detailsPin Oak (Quercus palustris) 3 GAL
Fast growing for an oak, pin oaks also have small acorns and so are a good choice for an oak with a minimal ‘mess’. Young trees tolerate part shade...
View full detailsPost Oak (Quercus stellata) 1 GAL
An adaptable oak with widely variable rounded leaves. Like all oaks, it is an ecosystem cornerstone and an excellent choice for adding wildlife val...
View full detailsQuaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides) 5 GAL
Named for the way their leaves wave in even light breezes, quaking aspen can be planted ornamentally for its pale bark and bright yellow fall color...
View full detailsRed Maple (Acer Rubrum) 3 GAL
Named for its generally bright red fall foliage, the red maple is a hardy and adaptable shade tree! Young plants tolerate bright shade, male plants...
View full detailsRed Oak (Quercus rubra) 3 GAL
A long lived, dry soil oak lovely in both form and fall color. Also provides fairly dense shade, and so is often planted decoratively. Pollination:...
View full detailsRiver Birch (Betula nigra) 3 GAL
A.k.a. paperbark birch. One of the most adaptable and southerly of the birches, it hosts the mourning cloak butterfly and two spectacular moths: th...
View full detailsSassafras (Sassafras albidum) 3 GAL
A tree with endearing rounded, sometimes lobed "mitten" leaves that turn bright yellow, orange, and red in the fall. Hosts a number of charismatic ...
View full detailsScarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea) 3 GAL
A dry soil oak best known for its red fall foliage. Growth is reasonably fast for an oak, and drought tolerance is good. Prefers well drained soils...
View full detailsShagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) 3 GAL
A standout among hickories! As a host for a wide array of insects and with large, sweet nuts, shagbark is a cornerstone of healthy forests. Trees t...
View full detailsShingle Oak (Quercus imbricaria) 3 GAL
An adaptable, easily identified oak- shingle oak leaves have smooth or shallowly lobed edges. A good, drought tolerant, hardy oak to add diversity ...
View full detailsShumard Oak (Quercus shumardii) 3 GAL
This adaptable, comparatively fast growing oak is valued for its large acorns and bright red fall color. Young trees are pyrimidal and become sprea...
View full detailsSilver Maple (Acer saccharinum) 3 GAL
A fast growing maple that is easily grown in essentially any average to wet soil and excellent for quick wildlife support! A staple as a fast growi...
View full detailsSugar Maple (Acer saccharum) 3 GAL
A well known species for good reason, sugar maples are a staple and climax species of the eastern woodlands! Best grown in moist soil containing s...
View full detailsSwamp Chestnut Oak (Quercus michauxii) 3 GAL
A.k.a. cow oak. A white oak whose large acorns are particularly appealing to wildlife! Their nuts lack most of the tannins that make most acorns bi...
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