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Large Trees
Height: 35’+
Range Maps Courtesy Kartesz, J.T 2025. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America Program (BONAP) [website http://bonap.org/] Chapel Hill, N.C.
Red Oak (Quercus rubra) 3 GAL
A long lived, dry soil oak lovely in both form and fall color. Also provides fairly dense shade, and so is often planted decoratively. Pollination:...
View full detailsRiver Birch (Betula nigra) 3 GAL
A.k.a. paperbark birch. One of the most adaptable and southerly of the birches, it hosts the mourning cloak butterfly and two spectacular moths: th...
View full detailsSassafras (Sassafras albidum) 3 GAL
A tree with endearing rounded, sometimes lobed "mitten" leaves that turn bright yellow, orange, and red in the fall. Hosts a number of charismatic ...
View full detailsScarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea) 3 GAL
A dry soil oak best known for its red fall foliage. Growth is reasonably fast for an oak, and drought tolerance is good. Prefers well drained soils...
View full detailsShagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) 3 GAL
A standout among hickories! As a host for a wide array of insects and with large, sweet nuts, shagbark is a cornerstone of healthy forests. Trees t...
View full detailsShingle Oak (Quercus imbricaria) 3 GAL
An adaptable, easily identified oak- shingle oak leaves have smooth or shallowly lobed edges. A good, drought tolerant, hardy oak to add diversity ...
View full detailsShumard Oak (Quercus shumardii) 3 GAL
This adaptable, comparatively fast growing oak is valued for its large acorns and bright red fall color. Young trees are pyrimidal and become sprea...
View full detailsSilver Maple (Acer saccharinum) 3 GAL
A fast growing maple that is easily grown in essentially any average to wet soil and excellent for quick wildlife support! A staple as a fast growi...
View full detailsSugar Maple (Acer saccharum) 3 GAL
A well known species for good reason, sugar maples are a staple and climax species of the eastern woodlands! Best grown in moist soil containing s...
View full detailsSwamp Chestnut Oak (Quercus michauxii) 3 GAL
A.k.a. cow oak. A white oak whose large acorns are particularly appealing to wildlife! Their nuts lack most of the tannins that make most acorns bi...
View full detailsSwamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor) 3 GAL
A relatively fast growing oak that prefers medium to wet soils! Like other white oaks, it’s acorns are comparatively less bitter and popular with w...
View full detailsSweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) 3 GAL
Often planted decoratively for its distinctive leaves, seed pods, and stunning fall color, sweetgum are a colorful addition to naturalized landscap...
View full detailsWhite Oak (Quercus alba) 3 GAL
A well known shade tree with good drought tolerance and adaptable soil requirements. Plants are slow growing but long lived- young individuals have...
View full detailsWhite Spruce (Picea glauca) 3 GAL
A fairly hardy, widespread, and shapely spruce. Accepts full sun but, as Indiana is the southern extent of its hardiness, cooler locations with aft...
View full detailsYellow Buckeye (Aesculus flava) 3 GAL
A.k.a. big buckeye and sweet buckeye. The largest buckeye native to the US! Flowers are large, but a discreet yellow/brown color. Intolerant of dro...
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