An semi-evergreen fern that tolerates dryer soils with some rock, but prefers rich, well drained soils and medium moisture. Leaves may die back completely in harsh winters.

Light: Part Sun/Shade, Shade

Soil Moisture: Mesic, Dry Mesic

Soil Type: Loam, Humus, Rocky

Height: 1'-2'

Bloom Color: -

Bloom Time: Jun-Aug

Root Type: Rhizome

Notable Wildlife Interactions: Occasionally browsed by mammals and ground birds in the winter.